Process Model in Project Management – Definition and Meaning
A process model in project management is a defined framework or methodology that outlines how a project or specific project management activities should be conducted. It serves to structure and guide project execution by typically defining a sequence of phases (such as in the waterfall model) or recurring cycles (iterations, as in agile models), including best practices, roles, and deliverables.
Example, best practice, and further information
A classic example of a process model is the waterfall model in software development, which includes sequential phases such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. A best practice is to select and, if necessary, adapt the process model to the specific requirements and context of the project. This aligns with the flexible application of PMBOK Guide process groups and the diversity of agile frameworks (e.g., Scrum, Kanban), ensuring a proper balance between structure and flexibility.